Peripheral Arterial Disease - Cardiology

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a progressive circulatory condition characterized by atherosclerotic narrowing of the peripheral arteries, most commonly affecting the lower extremities, and resulting in impaired blood flow, tissue ischemia, and significant functional limitations. This course provides nurses with an in-depth, evidence-based understanding of the anatomical, physiological, and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying PAD to support accurate assessment, early identification, and effective long-term management. Nurses will explore the clinical manifestations ranging from intermittent claudication to critical limb ischemia, while integrating diagnostic reasoning, cardiovascular risk evaluation, and guideline-directed therapeutic strategies. The content emphasizes the importance of comprehensive vascular assessment, early lifestyle modification, medication optimization, and timely referral for interventional procedures when indicated. Participants will gain clinical insight into patient-centered communication, cultural competence, and interdisciplinary coordination required to manage the complex needs of individuals with peripheral vascular disease. This course is aligned with national cardiovascular care guidelines to ensure nurses deliver high-quality, safe, and equitable care. By the end of the course, nurses will be equipped to intervene promptly, educate patients effectively, and document thoroughly to support optimal long-term vascular outcomes.